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Poland
Ghettos, killing centers, resistance and postwar history.
Germany
Exclusion, dispossession and deportation.
Hungary
1944 occupation, deportation and Budapest.
Lithuania
Mass shootings, ghettos and resistance.
Ukraine
Multiple occupation systems and mass shooting.
Romania
Pogroms, Transnistria and Romanian rule.
France
Vichy, Drancy, deportation and rescue.
Netherlands
Registration, Westerbork and deportation.
Greece
Sephardic and Romaniote communities.
North Africa
Vichy, Fascist and German persecution.
Sources
This page draws on the institutional sources listed below.