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    The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust

    The German armed forces were not identical to the SS, but military institutions cooperated with and in documented cases directly participated in persecution and mass murder.

    1 min read

    Occupation and cooperation

    Army commands supplied security, transport, territorial control and logistical cooperation that enabled SS and police operations.

    Criminal orders

    The invasion of the Soviet Union was accompanied by directives that eroded legal constraints and framed entire populations as enemies.

    Direct participation

    Specific units and personnel participated in shootings, prisoner transfers and anti-partisan operations that killed Jews and other civilians.

    Avoiding overgeneralization

    Evidence should be tied to specific units and operations rather than treating every soldier identically.

    Postwar myth

    The idea of a completely “clean Wehrmacht” obscured institutional cooperation and documented crimes.

    Sources

    This page draws on the institutional sources listed below.

    1. Yad Vashem
    2. USHMM
    3. Arolsen Archives