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    Irena Sendler: Żegota and the Rescue of Jewish Children

    Polish social worker who helped rescue Jewish children through underground networks.

    1 min read

    Life
    1910–2008
    Place
    Warsaw
    Known for
    Żegota
    Type
    Biography

    Underground aid

    Sendler used her professional access and underground contacts to assist Jews in occupied Warsaw.

    Żegota

    Under the alias Jolanta she worked within the Council for Aid to Jews, arranging hiding places, false identities and support.

    Children and identity

    She helped remove and place several hundred children and preserved original identity information; the claim of exactly 2,500 personally rescued children overstates secure documentation.

    Arrest and torture

    The Gestapo arrested and tortured Sendler. Żegota arranged a bribe that secured her release.

    Networks, not one rescuer

    Child rescue required parents, couriers, foster families, convents, document forgers, donors and Jewish organizers.

    Recognition

    Yad Vashem recognized Sendler as Righteous Among the Nations in 1965.

    Sources

    This page draws on the institutional sources listed below.

    1. USHMM — Irena Sendler testimony